Saturday, 23 July 2016

Less is More: Cut Back on Salt with a Low Sodium Diet



We live in an age of convenience. Almost anything your heart desires can be obtained at the drop of a hat, whether it’s the latest bop from BeyoncĂ© or a last minute anniversary gift for your wife. On the surface, instant gratification may seem completely wondrous, but if we grab our magnifying glass and do a little sleuthing, it’s quite clear that getting what you want, when you want it, can sometimes be detrimental to our wellbeing.  

With the rise and dominance of fast food restaurants, health has taken a back seat to convenience. You may think nothing of popping into McDonalds or Popeye’s a few times a week for a quick bite to eat, but that processed, high-fat food you’re consuming contains excessive amounts of sodium. For instance, your favourite after-work delight, a Big Mac combo (including fries and soft drink), contains 1, 200mg of sodium. Considering that the Canadian Ministry of Health recommends a daily intake of 1, 500mg of sodium for adults, that combo amounts to a whole lot of salt—almost your entire daily sodium allowance.

The Salty Side of Sodium



After a long and hectic day at the office, fast food can be a life saver, but eating out can not only lead to a diet in excess of sodium, but also to a whole host of health problems. Here are 3 reasons why you should put down the burger and saltshaker:

1. Water Retention 


Your body works on a system of checks and balances. Sodium, an electrolyte, must be balanced out with other electrolytes as well as water. When you consume too much salt, your brain signals you to drink to balance out excess sodium. Under the presence of sodium, your body then holds onto additional water, resulting in water retention. 

2. Boosted Blood Pressure


High levels of salt intake can acutely and chronically elevate your blood pressure. Upon ingestion of salt, water retention adds to the resistance around your heart. Added resistance means your heart must pump harder, increasing your blood pressure. Over time, increased salt intake can permanently elevate your blood pressure. Hypertension can lead to heart disease because the heart must perform extra work, even at rest.

3. Weight Gain


Too much salt in your diet can cause you to gain weight. Immediately after eating an excess amount of salt, your weight is elevated due to water retention. However, a diet high in sodium is also associated with processed, high-fat foods. Chronic intake of high-calorie, processed foods can lead to weight gain over time. Weight gain is also bad for an already elevated blood pressure.

How to Kick the Habit


So, how do you cut back on salt? Start with a low-sodium diet. Consuming foods that are low in sodium can help you feel energized and reduce the risk of heart attack, kidney disease, hypertension, and other negative side effects of a diet inundated with salt. If you’re looking to kick your salt habit, I’ve rounded up a few healthy recipes for every meal that are low in sodium and high in taste.

Breakfast: Banana-Nut Oatmeal

Sodium: 0mg



Start your day with a hearty bowl of oatmeal that’s packed with banana, nuts, and cinnamon. With only 310 calories and 9g of fibre, this healthy take on an age-old comfort food is the perfect way to rise and shine. Photo by Quentin Bacon; recipe courtesy of Health. 

Lunch: Shrimp and Mango Summer Rolls with Sweet and Spicy Dipping Sauce

Sodium: 73mg



Spice up your lunch with this sweet and tangy summer roll recipe. It’s low in calories (153) and as an added bonus, the delectable mango slices provide a healthy dose of vitamin A and C. Photo by Kana Okada; recipe courtesy of Health 

Dinner: Pappardelle with Lemon Gremolata and Asparagus

Sodium: 106mg



Meet your newest go-to dinner dish. Zesty, low calorie (179), and bursting with vitamin K—asparagus pasta is an entrĂ©e that can’t be beat. Photo by Andrew McCaul; recipe courtesy of Health

Dessert: Pink Grapefruit Cupcakes

Sodium: 76mg



Indulge your sweet tooth with a cupcake that’s full of protein, flavour, and fun. The Greek yogurt frosting on these mini treats is so delicious you won’t miss the usual sugary icing. Photo by Frances Largeman-Roth; recipe courtesy of Health


Photo Credit: Pixabay / Brandon Morgan, courtesy of Unsplash  

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